Abalam 300 mg Tablet | Abacavir + Lamivudine | HIV Antiretroviral Therapy

Introduction of Abalam 300 mg

Abalam 300 mg Tablet is a fixed-dose combination medication used in the treatment of HIV-1 infection. It contains two active ingredients: Abacavir (300 mg) and Lamivudine (150 mg) — both are nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs). This combination helps prevent the HIV virus from replicating in the body, thereby reducing the viral load and improving immune function.

Abalam is prescribed as part of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) and is taken in combination with other HIV medications. It is commonly used in adults and adolescents weighing at least 25 kg.

✅ Active Ingredients:

• Abacavir 300 mg
  
  

• Lamivudine 150 mg
  
  

✅ How It Works:

Both Abacavir and Lamivudine block the reverse transcriptase enzyme, which HIV needs to replicate. By inhibiting this enzyme, Abalam limits viral multiplication and helps the immune system recover, preventing the progression of HIV to AIDS.

✅ Precautions & Warnings:

• HLA-B*5701 testing is recommended before starting due to risk of Abacavir hypersensitivity
  
  

• Discontinue use immediately if symptoms of allergic reaction appear (fever, rash, nausea, breathing difficulty)
  
  

• Use caution in patients with liver disease, kidney impairment, or heart conditions
  
  

• Not advised for use during pregnancy unless prescribed by a healthcare provider
  
  

• Regular liver and renal function monitoring is advised during treatment
  
  

✅ Possible Side Effects:

Common:

• Headache, nausea, fatigue
  
  

• Diarrhea or stomach discomfort
  
  

• Insomnia or sleep disturbances
  
  

Serious (seek immediate medical help):

• Hypersensitivity reactions (especially to Abacavir)
  
  

• Lactic acidosis (rare but serious)
  
  

• Hepatotoxicity
  
  

✅ Storage Instructions:

• Store below 30°C in a dry place
  
  

• Protect from heat, moisture, and light
  
  

• Keep out of reach of children

• Abalam 300 mg does not cure HIV/AIDS but supports long-term viral suppression
  
  

• Adherence to treatment is crucial to prevent resistance
  
  

• Regular blood tests and follow-up appointments are necessary for safe use
  
  

Abalam 300 mg is a reliable dual-action antiretroviral therapy that offers effective control of HIV-1 infection. With the combined power of Abacavir and Lamivudine, it supports immune health, reduces viral replication, and plays a vital role in lifelong HIV management.